Installment Loans in Vermont
Page last reviewed: March 31, 2026 · Reviewed for accuracy by LendUp
Are installment loans legal in Vermont? Yes - Vermont licenses consumer lenders under the Licensed Lenders Act through the Department of Financial Regulation (DFR). Payday loans are prohibited.
Unlicensed Lender List: Vermont publishes a list of lenders already identified as unlicensed. Before you borrow, check the DFR's Unlicensed Lender List - if the company is on it, stop immediately and report the lender.
How to verify: The Vermont Department of Financial Regulation licenses consumer lenders through NMLS Consumer Access. Call (802) 828-3307 or toll-free (888) 568-4547. Full steps below.
To qualify:
- Credit: Most installment lenders review your credit, but approval isn't based solely on your score. Ask what type of check they'll run before you authorize it.
- Basics: You'll typically need to be 18+, have a government-issued ID, verifiable income, and an active checking account for deposit and repayment.
- Military households: If you or your dependent are covered by the Military Lending Act, your total loan cost is capped at 36% per year (called the Military Annual Percentage Rate), which may limit available offers.
LendUp isn't a lender - we connect you with providers. Offers aren't guaranteed, and we may earn compensation if a loan is funded.
How to Apply
Steps
- Submit one request through LendUp or contact a licensed lender directly.
- Gather what you'll need: government-issued ID, proof of income (pay stubs, benefit letters, or bank statements), and your bank account details for deposit and repayment.
- Review the offer: confirm the APR, the full payment schedule, and the total amount you'll repay over the life of the loan.
- Before you sign, check the DFR's Unlicensed Lender List and verify the lender in NMLS Consumer Access. Save a copy of the signed agreement.
What to expect
- Credit check: You may see a soft check (no score impact) for prequalification and a hard check (small score impact) if you accept. Ask before you agree.
- Monthly installments required: Vermont law requires licensed lender loan contracts to be repayable in monthly installments. If a lender proposes a lump-sum repayment or a balloon payment structure, that may not comply with state law.
- Total cost vs. monthly payment: Ask for the total you'll repay over the full term. Vermont's rate limits mean your options should be less expensive than in many other states - but still compare across at least two offers.
- Automatic payments: Most installment loans use automatic withdrawals. If your paydays don't match the due dates, ask whether the lender can adjust the schedule to avoid overdraft fees.
Verify an Installment Lender in Vermont
Before sharing your Social Security number or bank details, confirm the lender is licensed by the DFR.
NMLS Consumer Access · Unlicensed Lender List
Phone: (802) 828-3307 · Toll-free: (888) 568-4547
- First, check the DFR's Unlicensed Lender List. If the company is already flagged, do not proceed.
- Search NMLS Consumer Access by the company's NMLS number or legal name. Confirm Vermont is listed with a Lender license.
- Confirm the company name on the license matches the name on your loan documents. Each lender location - including out-of-state offices lending into Vermont - is required to be separately licensed.
- If you can't find the lender, call DFR at (802) 828-3307 or email [email protected] before you proceed.
If a lender can't be verified, stop immediately. Under Vermont's 2012 law, unlicensed lending is an unfair and deceptive act in commerce - a direct violation of the Consumer Protection Act. The Attorney General's office has held not just lenders but also payment processors and other third parties liable for assisting unlicensed lending.
To report an unlicensed lender, email [email protected]. To file a general complaint, visit the DFR complaint page or call (802) 828-3307. You can also file with the CFPB.
LendUp works to present offers from providers that meet our marketplace requirements, but you should always verify the lender's current Vermont license before accepting any offer.
Before You Sign
Your rights in Vermont
- Rate caps protect you: Vermont limits interest rates on consumer loans made by licensed lenders. The exact caps depend on the loan type and amount. For specifics, see our rates and fees page. If any lender quotes you a rate that seems high, compare it against the state limits before signing.
- No confessions of judgment: Vermont law prohibits a lender from including a confession of judgment or power of attorney in a loan contract that would allow legal action against you without your knowledge. Any such provision in a loan document is a red flag.
- Third parties that help illegal lenders are also liable: Vermont's Consumer Protection Act applies not just to unlicensed lenders but also to anyone who provides "substantial assistance" to an unlicensed lender - including payment processors. This gives Vermont consumers broader recourse than most states.
Walk away if
- An upfront fee is required before you receive any money.
- The lender shows only the monthly payment and won't state the total you'll repay in writing.
- You're pressured to sign immediately or told you can't review the agreement on your own time.
- The lender appears on Vermont's Unlicensed Lender List or can't be found in NMLS Consumer Access.
- The APR seems unusually high for Vermont - the state's rate limits are stricter than most. Verify the lender's license.
- The lender describes the product as a "payday loan" or asks you to agree to hold a check for later deposit - both are prohibited in Vermont.
- The loan contract includes a confession of judgment or power of attorney - these are not permitted under Vermont law.
If payments look tight, review red flags on scams and safety. Vermont's Attorney General also recommends the Working Bridges employer income-advance program as an alternative to high-cost borrowing.
Installment Loan Questions in Vermont
Are payday loans legal in Vermont?
No. Vermont prohibits payday lending - there are no payday loan storefronts in the state. Licensed lenders cannot hold a check for later deposit or cash postdated checks. Since 2012, Vermont's Consumer Protection Act makes all unlicensed lending - and any substantial assistance to an unlicensed lender - an unfair and deceptive act. If an online lender offers you a payday-style product, report it to the Attorney General at [email protected].
What is the Unlicensed Lender List?
Vermont's DFR publishes a list of lenders already identified as operating without a license. Before borrowing from any lender - especially an online lender - check this list on the DFR's banking consumer page. If the company is on the list, do not provide any personal information or make any payments.
What happens if I'm already paying an unlicensed lender?
The Vermont Attorney General recommends that you cease all payments immediately. Fill out a cancellation form to revoke the lender's access to your bank account. Contact your bank to cancel any automatic debits. Report the lender to the AG at [email protected] and the DFR at (802) 828-3307. Under Vermont law, unlicensed lenders cannot legally collect on these loans, and it is unlawful for them to harass you in an attempt to do so.
What happens if I miss a payment?
Your contract specifies the late-charge terms. If you can't repay, see what to do if you can't repay and contact your lender right away to discuss options before the account goes to collections.
Does each lender location need a separate license?
Yes. Vermont requires each location - whether in-state or out-of-state - that engages in the business of making loans in Vermont to hold a separate license. This means an online lender based in another state still needs a Vermont license for the office making loans to Vermont residents.
How do I verify a lender is licensed?
First check the Unlicensed Lender List. Then search NMLS Consumer Access by the company's NMLS number or legal name. Confirm Vermont is listed with a Lender license. If you can't find the lender, call DFR at (802) 828-3307 or (888) 568-4547.
Can a lender threaten arrest if I don't pay?
No. Missed loan payments are a civil matter, not criminal. If a lender or collector threatens arrest, report it to the DFR, the CFPB, and the Vermont Attorney General.
Where do I file a complaint?
For licensing and banking complaints, visit the DFR complaint page or call (802) 828-3307. To report an unlicensed lender specifically, email [email protected]. You can also file with the CFPB.
Official Sources and Update Notes
This page provides general information, not legal advice. Rules can change; confirm current requirements with the Vermont regulator before acting.
Vermont regulator: Department of Financial Regulation (DFR)
Lender licensing: DFR - Lender
Unlicensed Lender List: DFR - Banking for Consumers
Attorney General - Personal Loans: AG - Personal Loans & Illegal Lending
License verification: NMLS Consumer Access
DFR consumer hotline: (802) 828-3307 · Toll-free: (888) 568-4547 · Email: [email protected]
Report unlicensed lenders: [email protected]
File a complaint: DFR - Complaints or CFPB
Licensed Lenders Act: 8 V.S.A. Chapter 73
For statewide rules and context, go back to the Vermont lending guide or browse all states in the state directory.